南轅北轍 Ancient Chinese Stories: The Ancient Chinese Tale Behind The Saying Nan Yuan Bei Zhe

Ancient Chinese Artefact from the Qin Dynasty

Welcome back to the Ancient Chinese Story Blog. Today’s tale which I will discuss is a common idiom in the Chinese tongue’s origins story. If someone goes to you in China and says, “南轅北轍” it means one is acting in a way that would defeat one’s purpose even if you literally translate the Chinese meaning, it means “south shafts north rut.” Yet this old saying has very old roots in Chinese culture. It is a story about a traveler and how he wanted to go where it was that he went. Today’s ancient Chinese story will be translated from the modern Chinese text (sorry I don’t have the original ancient Chinese text to show everyone today) into English and will be my translation.

—–

Once upon a time, there was a man who was riding in a horse drawn carriage and traveling to go take care of some affairs; and in the carriage there was also a very big suitcase. He told the driver to of the carriage to drive non-stop and the horse ran extremely fast.

Along the road, there was an old man who saw them and asked, “Sir, you seem anxious, where do you need to go?”

The man in the carriage then replied in a loud voice, “I need to go to the state of Chu.” The old man heard and laughing he smiled and said, “You are going the wrong way. The state of Chu is in the south, how come you are going to to the north?”

“That’s alright,” The man in the carriage then said, “Can you not see? My horse runs very fast.”

“Your horse is great, but you’re path is incorrect.”

“It’s no problem, my carriage is new, it was made just last month.”

“Your carriage is brand new, but this is not the road one takes to get to Chu.”

“Old Uncle, you don’t know,” and the man in the carriage pointed to the suitcase in the back and said, “In that suitcase there’s alot of money. No matter how long the road is, I am not afraid.”

“You have lots of money, but do not forget, The direction which you are going is wrong. I can see, you should go back the direction which you came from.”

The man in the carriage heard this and irritated said, “I have already been traveling for ten days, how can you tell me to go back from where I came?” He then pointed at the carriage driver and said, “Take a look, he is very young, and the driver drives very well, you needn’t worry. Goodbye!”

After he said he told the driver to drive forward, he drove and the horse ran even faster.

——

Now I always like this ancient story simply because it shows how stubborn people can be. The moral that could be found in this story besides the self defeating act is not to turn down advice so easily and if we make a mistake, to try and admit it (though in this tale though he did make quite a mistake though). We see the state of Chu, so realistically this story comes from the time of the Zhou dynasty. In ancient China, Chu was actually fairly strong but mind you in the end they as all the other warring states at the time, fell to the Qin. So we know this ancient story is over 2000 years old (quite ancient if I may so) and still in modern China today is still being used. Quite remarkable when one thinks of it.

Today’s picture I took when I was in Xi An and figured that for this story would be rather ideal. This artifact originates from the Qin dynasty and was found by the Terracotta soldiers. That is all for today’s ancient Chinese story. Till the next ancient tale everyone.

6 responses to this post.

  1. I like to call it ” the psychology of previous investment’, and it’s thinking like this that will be the downfall of modern consumerism and many entitled feeling American citizens.

    Reply

  2. popurls.com // popular today…

    story has entered the popular today section on popurls.com…

    Reply

  3. Posted by DeadWisdom on June 16, 2009 at 9:06 pm

    Isn’t it hard to take pictures in that dark room with the horses? I wish they had some light in there.

    Reply

  4. Posted by Chloe on June 17, 2009 at 4:51 am

    2000 years is not so ancient. People still use phrases like ‘sour grapes’ or ‘golden egg’ which comes from Aesop’s fables. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/21

    Reply

  5. [...] 南轅北轍 Ancient Chinese Stories: The Ancient Chinese Tale Behind The Saying Nan Yuan Bei Zhe Welcome back to the Ancient Chinese Story Blog. Today’s tale which I will discuss is a common idiom in the [...] [...]

    Reply

  6. Posted by eric on May 6, 2011 at 7:31 am

    I think this is a beautiful and useful story. and I also think it is wonderful that you have taken the time to produce this attractive website dedicated to Chinese stories. 你非常 勤奋。 But I think there is one more moral of the story. even if you have been doing wrong for a long time, it is not too late to change: “I have already been traveling for ten days, how can you tell me to go back from where I came?” There is another cheng yu with the same moral but I can’t remember it now.

    Reply

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